Christopher J. Humphries and Lynne R. Parenti
（1999年刊行，Oxford University Press, New York［Oxford Biogeography Series, No.12］，xii+187pp.，ISBN:0198548184 (hardcover)）
初版は：Christopher J. Humphries and Lynne R. Parenti『Cladistic Biogeography』（1986年刊行，Clarendon Press［Oxford Monographs on Biogeography 2］, Oxford, xii+98 pp., ISBN:0198545762 [hbk]）．
【目次】
Introduction 11. Historical biogeography 5
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Distribution patterns
1.3 History of ideas
1.3.1 Origins
1.3.2 Habitations
1.3.3 One history
1.3.4 Separate histories
1.3.5 Sclater's regions
1.4 Centres of origin
1.5 Panbiogeography
1.6 Conclusions
2. Methodological developments 41
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Cladistics
2.3 Cladistics and biogeography
2.3.1 The progression rule
2.3.2 Vicariance biogeography - Croizat's (1952, 1958, 1964) methods and Rosen's (1976) method
2.3.3 Cladistic biogeography - the method of Platnick and Nelson (1978)
2.3.3.1 Poeciliid fish in Middle America - Rosen's example (1978, 1979)
2.3.3.2 Ancestral species maps - Wiley's method (1980, 1981)
2.3.3.3 Component analysis: lizards, frogs, and birds
2.3.3.4 Missing areas
2.3.3.5 Widespread taxa and redundancy
2.3.3.6 Assumption 1
2.3.3.7 Assumption 2
2.3.3.8 Assumption 0 and Brooks parsiminy analysis
2.3.3.9 Platnick's (1981) analysis of Rosen's poeciliid data; Page's COMPONENT program (Page 1989a-c, 1993a)
2.3.3.10 Comparing cladograms and applying parsimony (Page 1989b)
2.3.3.11 Reconciling trees and the 'fit' analysis of Page (Page 1993a,b)
2.3.3.12 Three-item statements (Nelson and Ladiges 1991a-d; Nelson and Platnick 1991)
2.3.3.13 Subtree analysis, paralogy, and redundancy in area cladograms (the TASS program of Nelson and Ladiges v.1.4, 1.5 1994, v.2.0 1995)
2.4 Discussion
2.5 Conclusions3. The real world 91
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Same pattern, different taxa
3.2.1 Congruence
3.2.2.1 COMPONENT 2.0
3.2.2.2 TAS / TASS
3.2.2 General explanations
3.2.3 Predictions
3.2.4 Redundancy
3.3 Different patterns; different taxa
3.3.1 Areas of hybrid origin
3.3.2 Patterns of different ages
3.4 Geology and the cladistic biogeographer
3.4.1 Cladograms of taxa
3.4.2 Cladograms of areas
3.5 Conclusions4. A new view of the world 122
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Tropical versus antitropical
4.3 Pangaea, Pacifica, or expanding earth?
4.4 Historical biogeography of the southern end of the world
4.4.1 Darlington's view (1965)
4.4.2 Two (or more) South Americas
4.4.2.1 Patterns of taxa
4.4.2.2 Patterns of areas
4.4.2.3 Geology or age?
4.4.3 A composite New Zealand
4.5 A new view of the world
4.5.1 Pacifica and antitropical distributions
4.5.2 Pacifica versus Pangaea: geology or age?
4.6 Conclusions
Bibliography 153
Glossary 171
Index of animal and plant names 175
General index 181
