Elliott Sober (ed.)
（2006年刊行，The MIT Press [Bradford Book]， ISBN:0262195496[hbk] / ISBN:0262693380[pbk]）
初版（1984年）が725ページ，第2版（1994年）がぐっとスリムになって506ページ．ところが，今回の第3版は再び厚くなって612ページ．もちろん，ページ数だけでなく，セクション構成も版によって少しずつ差し替えがある．
【目次】
Preface ix
Contributors xxviiI. Fitness
1. The Propensity Interpretation of Fitness | Susan K. Mills and John H. Beatty 3
2. The Two Faces of Fitness | Elliott Sober 25II. Units of Selection
3. Excerpts from Adaptation and Natural Selection | George C. Williams 41
4. Levels of Selection: An Alternative to Individualism in Biology and the Human Sciences | David Sloan Wilson 63III. Adaptationism
5. The Spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian Paradigm: A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme | Stephen Jay Gould and Richard C. Lewontin 79
6. Optimization Theory in Evolution | John Maynard Smith 99IV. Women in the Evolutionary Process
7. Empathy, Polyandry, and the Myth of the Coy Female | Sarah B. Hrdy 131
8. Pre-theoretical Assumptions in Evolutionary Explanations of Female Sexuality | Elisabeth Lloyd 161V. Evolutionary Psychology
9. Toward Mapping the Evolved Functional Organization of Mind and Brain | John Tooby and Leda Cosmides 175
10. Evolutionary Psychology: A Critique | David J. Buller 197VI. Laws in Evolutionary Theory
11. The Evolutionary Contingency Thesis | John H. Beatty 217
12. Two Outbreaks of Lawlessness in Recent Philosophy of Biology | Elliott Sober 249VII. Reductionism
13. 1953 and All That: A Tale of Two Sciences | Philip Kitcher 261
14. Why the Antireductionist Consensus Won't Survive the Case of Classical Mendelian Genetics | C. Kenneth Waters 283
15. The Multiple Realizability Argument Against Reductionism | Elliott Sober 301VIII. Essentialism and Population Thinking
16. Typological versus Population Thinking | Ernst Mayr 325
17. Evolution, Population Thinking, and Essentialism | Elliott Sober 329IX. Species
18. A Matter of Individuality | David L. Hull 363
19. Choosing Among Alternative "Phylogenetic" Species Concepts | David A. Baum and Michael J. Donoghue 387X. Phylogenetic Inference
20. Cases in Which Parsimony and Compatibility Methods Will Be Positively Misleading | Joseph Felsenstein 409
21. The Logical Basis of Phylogenetic Analysis | James Farris 423XI. Race-Social Construction or Biological Reality?
22. Why There Are No Human Races | Kwame Anthony Appiah 455
23. A New Perspective on the Race Debate | Robin O. Andreasen 477XII. Cultural Evolution
24. Does Culture Evolve? | Joseph Fracchia and Richard C. Lewontin 505
25. Models of Cultural Evolution | Elliott Sober 535XIII. Evolutionary Ethics
26. Moral Philosophy as Applied Science | Michael Ruse and Edward O. Wilson 555
27. Four Ways of "Biologicizing" Ethics | Philip Kitcher 575
Index 587
