Lynn K. Nyhart
(2009年4月刊行, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, xiv+423 pp., ISBN:9780226610894 [hbk] → 版元ページ)
【目次】
Acknowledgments xi
Chapter 1. Introduction: The Biological Perspective and the Problem of a Modern Nature 1
Identity, Mobility, and Place 8
Popular Science and Populist Natural History 15
The Biological Perspective and the History of Biology 20
Ghosts and Shadows 25
Tracing the Biological Perspective 31Chapter 2. Bringing Life to Natural History 35
Practical and Popular Natural History 35
The Taxidermic Life 38
Against the “Terrorism of System”: Martin on Taxidermic Displays 50
Stuttgart: Representing Nature for the Fatherland 56
Commercial Displays: Nature as Spectacle 61
Bringing Nature’s Past to Life 67
Public/Private, Science/Art, Elite/Popular: Natural History Institutions and Values 74Chapter 3. The World in Miniature: Practical Natural History and the Zoo Movement 79
The Zoo as a Cultural Institution 83
Designing a World in Miniature 92
Caring for Animals: From Daily Life to Nature Protection 107
The Circulation of People and Ideas 117
Conclusion 123Chapter 4. From Practice to Theory: Karl Möbius and the Lebensgemeinschaft 125
Karl Möbius: Upwardly Striving Youth 127
Natural History in Hamburg 130
Natural History Activist 132
The Fauna of the Kiel Fjord 138
From Hamburg to Kiel 145
The Oyster and Oyster-Culture 152
Conclusion: Social Mobility and Ecological Theory 158Chapter 5. The “Living Community” in the Classroom 161
Natural History and School Reform 165
Friedrich Junge and The Village Pond 173
The Spread of the Village Pond Gospel 181
The Village Pond Curriculum as Heimatkunde 192
Conclusion 195Chapter 6. Reforming the Natural History Museum, 1880-1900 198
The Emergence of the Professional Curator 203
The Institutional Landscape 214
Dual Arrangement 223
The Museum as a Center for Biological Knowledge 240
Conclusion 246Chapter 7. Biological Groups, Nature, and Culture in the Museum 251
The Kunde Projects 253
The Museum für Natur-, Völker-, und Handelskunde in Bremen (1896) 257
The Altona City Museum (1901) and Heimatkunde 268
The Museum für Meereskunde (1906) 278
Biological Groups, Modernity, and the Representation of Nature 289Chapter 8. From Biology to Ecology 293
Biologie and Secondary School Reform 295
Biologie as Popular Natural History 307
From Biology to Ecology 314
Pedagogical, Popular, and Professional Ecology 320Chapter 9. Museum Research and the Rise of Ecological Animal Geography 323
Exploring Life in the Ocean 325
Making Animal Geography Ecological 333
Ecological versus Historical Zoogeography 344
Ecological Animal Geography and the German Natural History Museum 352Chapter 10. Modern Nature 355
Bibliography 369
Index 413