『Patterns of Behavior: Konrad Lorenz, Niko Tinbergen, and the Founding of Ethology』

Richard W. Burckhardt, Jr.

(2005年3月15日刊行,The University of Chicago Press,ISBN:0226080897 [hardcover] / ISBN:0226080900 [paperback])



現物が届いたのでもう少し詳しい目次をば.小見出しまでチェック.コンラート・ローレンツとニコ・ティンバーゲンとの関係が主か.カール・フォン・フリッシュは従ですね.




【目次】
Acknowledgments ix

Introduction - Theory, Practice, and Place in the Study of Animal Behavior 1

People 4
Places 6
Practices 10
Politics 11
Approach 12

1. Charles Otis Whitman, Wallace Craig, and the Biological Study of Animal Behavior in America 17

Charles Otis Whitman and American biology 19
Wallace Craig 33
Problems of disciplinary identification and institutional support 59
Conclusion 64

2. British Field Studies of Behavior: Selous, Howard, Kirkman, and Huxley 69

Historical antecedents 70
Edmund Selous and bird-watching 77
Henry Eliot Howard and the British warblers 92
Frederick B. Kirkman 98
Julian Huxley and the question of behavior studies in a biologist's career 103

3. Konrad Lorenz and the Conceptual Foundations of Ethology 127

The passionate animal raiser 128
Under the wing of Germany's leading ornithologists 135
Identifying instincts 146
Academic developments 151
Meeting Uexküll 154
In search of a viable niche 158
Anglo-American contacts 160
The "Kumpan" monograph 163
Grander ambitions 172
Lecturing at Harnackhaus 177
Redirecting the aims of animal psychology 182

4. Niko Tinbergen and the Lorenzian Program 187

Niko Tinbergen and Dutch ethology 187
The Leiden "instinct" symposium 199
Tinbergen at Altenberg 205
A visit to America 213
Back in Holland, with fears of war 218
Under German occupation 221

5. Lorenz and National Socialism 231

From spring 1937 to the Anschluss of March 1938 232
Lorenz and the Anschluss 237
Ideological antecedents 246
Animal behavior, race hygiene, Darwinism, and Nazism 249
Appointment at Königsberg 262
"The comparative behabior of the Anatinae" 265
Lorenz in Poland 267
Concluding remarks 275

6. The Postwar Reconstruction of Ethology 281

Recovering from the war: The case of Tinbergen 283
The return of Lorenz 297
The 1949 symposium of the Society for Developmental Biology 306

7. Ethology's New Settings 326

Alister Hardy and Oxford zoology 328
Tinbergen at Oxford 334
W. H. Thorpe and ethology at Cambridge 337
Setting Lorenz 345
Animal behavior studies at the American Museum of Natural History 361

8. Attracting Attention 370

The study of instinct 371
International meetings and early criticisms of ethological theory 373
External critics 383
Daniel Lehrman's critique of Lorenzian ethology 384
The Paris instinct conference 390
The 1954 Macy conference 398
Further international congresses and the problem of controlling ethology's growth and diversification 403

9. Tinbergen's Vision for Ethology 408

Tinbergen's metamorphosis 408
Tinbergen and the comparative study of behavior 411
Esther (Sager) Cullen's study of the kittiwake 414
Tinbergen and the further analysis of behavioral function 421
"On aims and methods of ethology" 426
Cultivating the field 434

10. Conclusion: Ethology's Ecologies 447

Lorenz and Tinbergen on the human condition 449
Whither ethology? 459
Conclusion: History matters 468

Notes 485
Bibliography 579
Index 609