Morton Beckner
（1959年刊行， Columbia University Press, New York, viii+200 pp.）
【目次】
Preface v
I. Introduction 1
II. Types of Biological Concepts 14
III. Models in Biological Theory 32
IV. Systematics 55
V. Genetic Analysis and Explanation 81
VI. Functional Analysis 110
VII. Teleological Systems, Behavior, and Explanation 132
VIII. Selection Theory 159
IX. Organization and Organismic Biology 173
Conclusion 190
Bibliography 191
Index 197
